Plant Chapter Of Kingdom Book

  • Plants are eukaryote

  • Plants are multicelled

  • The cell wall is composed of cellulose which is a complex carbonhydrate

  • They are autotrophs, they make their food through photosynthesis

  • The four types of plants are nonvascular, seedless vascular, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Nonvascular plants are plants that doen't have a vascular system, they grow close to the ground. An example of a nonvascular plant are mosses. Seedless vascular plants are plants that have no seeds and use water for reproduction. An example of this plant is club mosses. Gymnosperms is a seed plant that have seeds that are not enclose of fruit. An example of it is a pine tree. Angiosperms is a seed that is enclose in fruit. A example of this is a flower.

Mosses
external image lycopodium98.jpg













Club mosses
external image mosses1.jpg
Pine trees
external image pine_tree-11919.jpg

Flower
external image pacific_rhododendron.jpg

There are three basic cells that are in plants which are parenchyma, collencyhma, and sclerenchyma cells. Parenchyma are the most common type of cell. It stores water, oil and starch. Collencyhma have cell walls that can be thick to thin. Sclerenchyma is the strongest out of the three basic cells.

There are three tissue systems which are ground, dermal, and vascular tissue systems. Dermal tissue is the covering of the plant and protection. Ground tissue is the things that make up the inside of a plant. Vascular tissue transport water and minerals across plants parts.

The vascular system have three things that it functions with and that is cohension-tension theory, transpiration, and pressure flow-model

The roots and stems form support system of a vascular plant. The root have many parts that make up it such as root caps, root hairs, vascular cylinder, and meristem. The stem store water and food in a plant. Leaves grow outside the stem and it also have parts that make it.

Comparing and Contrast of a human body and plant body

Dermal tissue in a plant is like our organ of skin

Growing of a system is like growing of a fingernail


22.5
external image perfectflower.jpg
Bryophyta
Common name: mosses
Description: part of the vascular system

Hepatophyta
Common name: Liverworts
Description: looks like lobes of liver flat on the ground
Anthocerotophyta
Common name: Hornwarts
Description: look flat and is similar to liverworts
Lycophyta
Common name: Club mosses
Description: look like modern trees
Pterophyta
Common name: ferns
Description: look like they have large leaves
Cycadophyta
Common name: Cycads
Description: look like palm trees with large cones
Ginkogophyta
Common name: Ginkgo biloba
Description: look like cycads
Coniferophyta
Common name: Conifers
Description:
Anthophyta
Common name: Flowering plants
Descripiton: look like flowers
The two classes are flower and fruit.
















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http://iverupward.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/mosses1.jpg
http://www.twofrog.com/images/lycopodium98.jpg
http://images.pictureshunt.com/pics/p/pine_tree-11919.jpg
http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/flowers/images/pacific_rhododendron.jpg
http://www.njha.org/images/perfectflower.jpg